Want to know the best places to see gorillas on your African safari? Our safari experts are here with a guide to help you plan the ultimate gorilla safari vacation!

At last count, just over a thousand mountain gorillas remain in the wild. The entire population can be found in only two places in the world. The first is the Virunga Massif, which straddles the borders of Rwanda, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Virunga is a phenomenal area comprising volcanoes, snow-capped mountains, and deep rainforest that covers the corner of these three countries. The second region home to the world’s remaining mountain gorillas is Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.

One of the most popular questions we’re asked is “Where is it best to view gorillas?” The first point to stress is that, solely from a direct experience point of view, there is no right answer. Spending time with any family, any group, in any country is equally rewarding and equally thrilling. Viewing a gorilla group is also guaranteed everywhere we operate trips; we’ve never designed a trip on which clients didn’t view the gorillas.

However, the wilder the destination – the Democratic Republic of the Congo being the wildest of the three – the ‘wilder’ the gorilla groups are. The DRC’s gorillas have simply spent less time with people, so their habituation is not nearly as advanced, so the animals are more cautious around humans. For this reason, and due to safety concerns of traveling to the DRC overall, for the vast majority of travellers the choice is between Uganda and Rwanda. Below, we’ve listed the top places we’d recommend for a gorilla safari in Africa.

A gorilla and their baby sitting on their chest look at the camera, Wilderness Bisate Reserve, Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda - Yellow Zebra Safaris

What is the Best Gorilla Safari in Rwanda?

A gorilla and their baby sitting on their chest look at the camera, Wilderness Bisate Reserve, Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda - Yellow Zebra Safaris

Many people will say that Rwanda is easier trekking, but it’s important to note that all treks take place at altitude, so trekking is certainly never a walk in the park! From Rwanda’s capital, Kigali, it’s less than a 3-hour drive to the properties you’ll stay in, all of which are dotted around the outskirts of Volcanoes National Park. All walks start from the main park headquarters, involving very little driving time from your lodge.

Due to a fantastic marketing campaign over a sustained period of time, Rwanda has attracted significantly more attention than the other locations over the years. The result is higher prices for park fees and overall better quality and significantly more expensive lodges. Park permits alone are $1,500 per person in Rwanda, versus Uganda’s $800 per person, while lodges can cruise into the zone of multiple thousands of dollars per night! The reality is, you’re deciding to stay in some of Africa’s very best properties by choosing Rwanda: some of the very best companies work here, catering to the high-end market above all else.

For Rwanda, the general rule is that, due to the compact size of the country, Rwanda is best for a short gorilla safari. Combining time there with Kenya’s Maasai Mara or Tanzania’s Serengeti is a trip we’ll design often. The exception to this rule is Rwanda’s Akagera National Park, where African Parks has worked with the government on one of the continent’s most pioneering wildlife projects to be found anywhere in Africa. Akagera offers the Big Five along with excellent boating and walking; it is off many travellers’ radars… the place to go to really experience everything a luxury Rwanda safari can offer in relative peace and solitude.

Rwanda Safaris

Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda

Gorillas, Sabyinyo Silverback Lodge, Rwanda

Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda has an array of luxury lodges that offer the ultimate gorilla trekking experience. With the likes of Wilderness Safaris, Singita, and One & Only owning properties here, standards are set exceptionally high, while combinations with safari in Akagera National Park and in Tanzania’s Serengeti or Kenya’s Maasai Mara are common. The gorilla trekking here can be remarkably easy, with some families located close to farmland and even the lodges themselves. Other groups can be much further away, but treks can be designed to the closest groups for people worried about longer walks.

There are 12 gorilla families in Volcanoes National Park. Each family group varies in number from six or seven to as high as over 30 individuals. The most well-known – the Susa group – was made famous by Dian Fossey; however, treks to see this incredible family can take 5 hours, as they nestle into the upper reaches of Mount Visoke. It is an incredibly rewarding experience to trek this far and meet the ‘Susa’… but by no means an easy task! Unfortunately, we can’t actually choose the group you visit, but we can help choose where you stay. For the vast majority of our clients, we choose between these properties:

Gorillas, Sabyinyo Silverback Lodge, Rwanda
Forest safari for gorilla tracking, Bwindi, Uganda

What is the Best Gorilla Safari in Uganda?

Forest safari for gorilla tracking, Bwindi, Uganda

For Uganda, the sheer size of the country and other major attractions such as Murchison Falls, Kidepo Valley, and Queen Elizabeth National Park see longer trips recommended within Uganda itself. It’s also possible, however, to fly in for a short, excellent-value gorilla safari. Uganda’s gorilla regions are a good distance away from the capital Kampala. A flight is needed, and the gorilla walks set off from five different locations. This means access is much more difficult than in Rwanda.

It is also worth mentioning that steeper trekking areas of Uganda (an area called Nkuringo especially) can raise the difficulty level significantly, while a number of Rwanda’s gorilla groups are found on flat ground, within easy walking distances of the park headquarters. So, technically it is correct to say that Rwanda is the easier location to trek, but if you avoid Nkuringo in Uganda, for example, and focus on the flatter Rushaga sector then Uganda evens out at the same level of technical difficulty.

Gorilla Trekking in Uganda

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda

Gorilla tracking, Bwindi Impenetrable, Uganda

Uganda offers gorilla safaris in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. The trekking permits are $800 per person, and the accommodation options range from good value to luxury. For real gorilla enthusiasts in Uganda, you can book a Gorilla Habituation experience, which allows you to spend 4 hours in the forest with a gorilla group that the researchers and park rangers are in the process of habituating. This really is the ultimate gorilla experience!

Located in the south-west of Uganda, Bwindi Impenetrable Forest is a 9.5-hour drive or a 1.5-hour flight from Entebbe and is home to the only remaining population of gorillas outside the Virunga Massif. Not only does the park have a fantastic name, it is also unique because it is the only place where you can do both gorilla trekking and the gorilla habituation experience.

There are four trekking routes Inside Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park: Buhoma (great for your first trek), Ruhija (closer to the budget lodges), Nkuringo (more off the beaten track and more physically challenging), and Rushaga (for the gorilla habituation). Each area has its own trekking meeting point. If you are considering doing two treks, which many people believe gives you the best experience, we would suggest trying to get a permit for two different areas. However, the locations may well be decided by permit availability – permits often sell out over a year in advance in peak season!

There are a range of accommodation options for Uganda gorilla trekking safaris in Bwindi:

Gorilla tracking, Bwindi Impenetrable, Uganda

Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, Uganda

To the south of Bwindi is Mgahinga National Park. Mgahinga is the smallest of the three areas we trek for mountain gorillas. It’s a little gem of a park where three extinct volcanoes dominate the landscape. This is a very pretty off-the-beaten-track place that hosts a range of wildlife, while the Batwa pygmies still live in the area to this day, bringing a special cultural element to the trip. We’ll often only ever design trips to Mgahinga for clients who are looking to do two gorilla safaris and who don’t want both walks in Bwindi.

The lodges here are not of the same quality as those in Bwindi, which is the main reason we often suggest it as a second option. Mount Gahinga Lodge is our recommendation in this area. Most of our clients who visit this area are doing their second gorilla trek and looking for the most diverse and contrasting trekking experience.

One thing it is worth knowing is that the treks in this area start at around 2,200m, so you do feel the altitude a little more than in Bwindi. However, the vegetation tends not to be as dense, and the local Nyakagezi gorilla family is very well habituated, which offers excellent photographic opportunities. This area of forest is part of the Virunga Massif, linking with Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

See the western lowland gorillas

What Are the Best Gorilla Tracking Safaris in the Republic of the Congo?

Odzala view of bai, gorilla trekking, Congo

Finally, we must mention it is also possible to see western lowland gorillas in the Republic of the Congo.

In a remote location in the Congo Basin, Odzala can only be accessed via charter flights from Brazzaville twice per week. The key difference between this experience and those in Uganda and Rwanda is your location right in the heart of the gorillas’ habitat – you are quite literally entering their world for the duration of your stay. You will enjoy walking safaris into the forest, kayaking, boat safaris on the river, game drives in the savannah areas and also on your gorilla trek. Having your guide with you throughout the safari makes this a very personal experience. You need to do your homework if you are thinking of heading to the Congo and speak to a safari specialist who has been there to properly understand this amazing place.

The Republic of the Congo Safaris
Odzala view of bai, gorilla trekking, Congo
Gorill trekking, Odzala, Republic of Congo, Africa

Tracking Western Lowland Gorillas of Odzala

Gorill trekking, Odzala, Republic of Congo, Africa

This is the most adventurous of the options we have mentioned and logistically a little more challenging. But if you like adventurous travel we would highly recommend a trip to Odzala National Park. This is a very immersive experience, as you will be staying in the Odzala Discovery Camps, spending a week or ten days moving between their three camps Ngaga, Lango, and Mboko – your base for the gorilla trekking. Being in the remote rainforest has its challenges. The walking safaris often involve wading through rivers. There are quite a few bugs, and heavy rain is very possible at any time.

Should you wish to have the ‘ultimate gorilla safari’, it is possible to see the lowland gorillas in the Republic of Congo with their larger mountain cousins in Uganda or Rwanda. The two species are different in both appearance and the way they behave, so to experience these two different environments and species in one trip was a very humbling experience.

If you are looking for high-end luxury, then I would suggest you look at Rwanda, where there are a number of stunning luxury lodges with a price tag to match.

In both Rwanda and Uganda, it is possible to extend your safari to include other activities. In Rwanda, you can see the Big Five in Akagera National Park and chimpanzees in Nyungwe Forest National Park. However, if you are keen to do a chimp trek, we would encourage you to think about Uganda and include Murchison Falls National Park and chimp-trekking Budongo Forest in your itinerary. To understand the subtle differences between the experiences, please get in touch with one of the Yellow Zebra team, who will be able to guide you through what both countries have to offer.

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FAQs

01.

How to Decide on Where to Go for the Best Gorilla Safari in Africa?

Access and price (of both permits and accommodation) are clearly the most commonly spoken-about differences between the destinations. As we’ve already mentioned in this article, Rwanda is the more expensive option (by far) and caters towards that top-end client, while Uganda offers incredibly good value properties and a very good experience overall. The DRC remains off our recommended itinerary list for safety concerns alone, while the Republic of the Congo is our ‘off-the-beaten-track’ destination of choice. It’s then important to understand how trips to see either country’s gorillas fit into your safari itinerary as a whole. Uganda is the place to go for a longer ‘one country’ trip and Rwanda is most commonly booked as part of a Big Five safari in either Kenya or Tanzania’s Serengeti.